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## 21.13 antoine.input

Draw Antoine's Necklace. Antoine's Necklace Thank you to Matthew Grayson at IBM's T.J Watson Research Center for the idea.

)set expose add con DenavitHartenbergMatrix Bring DH matrices into
the environment
torusRot: DHMATRIX(DFLOAT) The transformation for
drawing a sub ring
drawRings(n) == Draw Antoine's Necklace with n
s := createThreeSpace() levels of recursive subdivision
dh:DHMATRIX(DFLOAT) := identity() The number of subrings is 10 n
drawRingsInner(s, n, dh) Do the real work
makeViewport3D(s, "Antoine's Necklace")

In order to draw Antoine rings, we take one ring, scale it down to a smaller size, rotate it around its central axis, translate it to the edge of the larger ring and rotate it around the edge to a point corresponding to its count (there are 10 positions around the edge of the larger ring). For each of these new rings we recursively perform the operations, each ring becoming 10 smaller rings. Notice how the DHMATRIX operations are used to build up the proper matrix composing all these transformations.

drawRingsInner(s, n, dh) == Recursively draw Antoine's
n = 0 => Necklace
drawRing(s, dh)
void()
t := 0.0@DFLOAT Angle around ring
p := 0.0@DFLOAT Angle of subring from plane
tr := 1.0@DFLOAT Amount to translate subring
inc := 0.1@DFLOAT The translation increment
for i in 1..10 repeat Subdivide into 10 linked rings
tr := tr + inc
inc := -inc
dh' := dh*rotatez(t)*translate(tr,0.0@DFLOAT,0.0@DFLOAT)*
Transform ring in center
to a link
rotatey(p)*scale(0.35@DFLOAT, 0.48@DFLOAT, 0.4@DFLOAT)
drawRingsInner(s, n-1, dh')
t := t + 36.0@DFLOAT
p := p + 90.0@DFLOAT
void()
drawRing(s, dh) == Draw a single ring into
free torusRot the given subspace,
torusRot := dh transformed by the given
DHMATRIX
makeObject(torus, 0..2*%pi, 0..2*%pi, var1Steps == 6,
space == s, var2Steps == 15)
torus(u ,v) == Parameterization of a torus,
cu := cos(u)/6 transformed by the
DHMATRIX in torusRot.
torusRot*point [(1+cu)*cos(v),(1+cu)*sin(v),(sin u)/6]

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