- Qt 6.6
- Qt D-Bus
- C++ Classes
- QDBusServiceWatcher
- Qt 6.6.3 Reference Documentation

# QDBusServiceWatcher Class

The QDBusServiceWatcher class allows the user to watch for a bus service change. More...

Header: | #include <QDBusServiceWatcher>
CMake: | find_package(Qt6 REQUIRED COMPONENTS DBus) target_link_libraries(mytarget PRIVATE Qt6::DBus)
qmake: | QT += dbus
Inherits: | QObject

- List of all members, including inherited members

## Public Types

flags | WatchMode
enum | WatchModeFlag { WatchForRegistration, WatchForUnregistration, WatchForOwnerChange }

## Properties

- watchMode : WatchMode
- watchedServices : QStringList

## Public Functions

| QDBusServiceWatcher(QObject *parent = nullptr)
| QDBusServiceWatcher(const QString &service, const QDBusConnection &connection, QDBusServiceWatcher::WatchMode watchMode = WatchForOwnerChange, QObject *parent = nullptr)
virtual | ~QDBusServiceWatcher()
void | addWatchedService(const QString &newService)
QBindable<QDBusServiceWatcher::WatchMode> | bindableWatchMode()
QBindable<QStringList> | bindableWatchedServices()
QDBusConnection | connection() const
bool | removeWatchedService(const QString &service)
void | setConnection(const QDBusConnection &connection)
void | setWatchMode(QDBusServiceWatcher::WatchMode mode)
void | setWatchedServices(const QStringList &services)
QDBusServiceWatcher::WatchMode | watchMode() const
QStringList | watchedServices() const

## Signals

void | serviceOwnerChanged(const QString &serviceName, const QString &oldOwner, const QString &newOwner)
void | serviceRegistered(const QString &serviceName)
void | serviceUnregistered(const QString &serviceName)

## Detailed Description

A QDBusServiceWatcher object can be used to notify the application about an ownership change of a service name on the bus. It has three watch modes:

- Watching for service registration only.
- Watching for service unregistration only.
- Watching for any kind of service ownership change (the default mode).

Besides being created or deleted, services may change owners without a unregister/register operation happening. So the serviceRegistered() and serviceUnregistered() signals may not be emitted if that happens.

This class is more efficient than using the QDBusConnectionInterface::serviceOwnerChanged() signal because it allows one to receive only the signals for which the class is interested in.

Ending a service name with the character '*' will match all service names within the specified namespace.

For example "com.example.backend1*" will match

- com.example.backend1
- com.example.backend1.foo
- com.example.backend1.foo.bar

Substrings in the same domain will not be matched, i.e "com.example.backend12".

See also QDBusConnection.

## Member Type Documentation

### enum QDBusServiceWatcher::WatchModeFlag
flags QDBusServiceWatcher::WatchMode

QDBusServiceWatcher supports three different watch modes, which are configured by this flag:

Constant | Value | Description
--- | --- | ---
`QDBusServiceWatcher::WatchForRegistration` | `0x01` | watch for service registration only, ignoring any signals related to other service ownership change.
`QDBusServiceWatcher::WatchForUnregistration` | `0x02` | watch for service unregistration only, ignoring any signals related to other service ownership change.
`QDBusServiceWatcher::WatchForOwnerChange` | `0x03` | watch for any kind of service ownership change.

The WatchMode type is a typedef for QFlags<WatchModeFlag>. It stores an OR combination of WatchModeFlag values.

## Property Documentation

### `[bindable]` watchMode : WatchMode

Note: This property supports QProperty bindings.

This property holds the current watch mode for this QDBusServiceWatcher object.

The default value for this property is QDBusServiceWatcher::WatchForOwnershipChange.

### `[bindable]` watchedServices : QStringList

Note: This property supports QProperty bindings.

This property holds the list of services watched.

Note: Modifying this list with setServicesWatched() is an expensive operation. If you can, prefer to change it by way of addWatchedService() and removeWatchedService().

## Member Function Documentation

### `[explicit]` QDBusServiceWatcher::QDBusServiceWatcher(QObject *parent = nullptr)

Creates a QDBusServiceWatcher object. Note that until you set a connection with setConnection(), this object will not emit any signals.

The parent parameter is passed to QObject to set the parent of this object.

### QDBusServiceWatcher::QDBusServiceWatcher(const QString &service, const QDBusConnection &connection, QDBusServiceWatcher::WatchMode watchMode = WatchForOwnerChange, QObject *parent = nullptr)

Creates a QDBusServiceWatcher object and attaches it to the connection connection. Also, this function immediately starts watching for watchMode changes to service service.

The parent parameter is passed to QObject to set the parent of this object.

### `[virtual noexcept]` QDBusServiceWatcher::~QDBusServiceWatcher()

Destroys the QDBusServiceWatcher object and releases any resources associated with it.

### void QDBusServiceWatcher::addWatchedService(const QString &newService)

Adds newService to the list of services to be watched by this object. This function is more efficient than setWatchedServices() and should be used whenever possible to add services.

Removes any existing binding of watchedServices.

### QDBusConnection QDBusServiceWatcher::connection() const

Returns the QDBusConnection that this object is attached to.

See also setConnection().

### bool QDBusServiceWatcher::removeWatchedService(const QString &service)

Removes the service from the list of services being watched by this object. Note that D-Bus notifications are asynchronous, so there may still be signals pending delivery about service. Those signals will still be emitted whenever the D-Bus messages are processed.

Removes any existing binding of watchedServices.

This function returns `true` if any services were removed.

### `[signal]` void QDBusServiceWatcher::serviceOwnerChanged(const QString &serviceName, const QString &oldOwner, const QString &newOwner)

This signal is emitted whenever this object detects that there was a service ownership change relating to the serviceName service. The oldOwner parameter contains the old owner name and newOwner is the new owner. Both oldOwner and newOwner are unique connection names.

Note that this signal is also emitted whenever the serviceName service was registered or unregistered. If it was registered, oldOwner will contain an empty string, whereas if it was unregistered, newOwner will contain an empty string.

If you need only to find out if the service is registered or unregistered only, without being notified that the ownership changed, consider using the specific modes for those operations. This class is more efficient if you use the more specific modes.

See also serviceRegistered() and serviceUnregistered().

### `[signal]` void QDBusServiceWatcher::serviceRegistered(const QString &serviceName)

This signal is emitted whenever this object detects that the service serviceName became available on the bus.

See also serviceUnregistered() and serviceOwnerChanged().

### `[signal]` void QDBusServiceWatcher::serviceUnregistered(const QString &serviceName)

This signal is emitted whenever this object detects that the service serviceName was unregistered from the bus and is no longer available.

See also serviceRegistered() and serviceOwnerChanged().

### void QDBusServiceWatcher::setConnection(const QDBusConnection &connection)

Sets the D-Bus connection that this object is attached to be connection. All services watched will be transferred to this connection.

Note that QDBusConnection objects are reference counted: QDBusServiceWatcher will keep a reference for this connection while it exists. The connection is not closed until the reference count drops to zero, so this will ensure that any notifications are received while this QDBusServiceWatcher object exists.

See also connection().

### void QDBusServiceWatcher::setWatchedServices(const QStringList &services)

Sets the list of D-Bus services being watched to be services.

Note that setting the entire list means removing all previous rules for watching services and adding new ones. This is an expensive operation and should be avoided, if possible. Instead, use addWatchedService() and removeWatchedService() if you can to manipulate entries in the list.

Removes any existing binding of watchedServices.

Note: Setter function for property watchedServices.

See also watchedServices().

### QStringList QDBusServiceWatcher::watchedServices() const

Returns the list of D-Bus services that are being watched.

Note: Getter function for property watchedServices.

See also setWatchedServices().